Inflation is the steady rise in the overall prices of goods and services over time, which reduces the purchasing power of money. As inflation increases, consumers must spend more to maintain the same standard of living. Price growth is often driven by higher production costs, increased demand, supply chain disruptions, and monetary policy decisions. While moderate inflation supports economic growth, excessive inflation can strain household budgets and create market uncertainty. It also affects savings, wages, and investments, especially if income growth does not match rising costs. Understanding inflation trends helps individuals and businesses make smarter financial and investment decisions.
